A cikin rukunin anuran, toad na ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da suka yaɗu a duniya, kuma ana iya samun su. fiye da nau'in 5.000. Yana da wani manya-manyan ido, kananan-jiki amphibian, yawanci a cikin launin toka, kore ko launin ruwan kasa.
Sanin halayensa, inda yake zaune, da kulawar da yake buƙata zai ƙara tsawon rayuwarsa, musamman a cikin bauta.
The toad, kimiyya sunan Jester, ƙaramin amphibian ne mai girman da bai wuce ba Tsawon santimita 14 (10 a wajen maza). Yana da jiki zagaye da faffadan kafafu, da yatsu hudu a gaba; da biyar a baya.
Da faffadan kai da gajere, abin da ya fi fice a kai shi ne hancinsa da dogon harshe mai makale wanda yake amfani da shi wajen kama abinci cikin sauki. Wasu ba su da wannan kuma suna amfani da muƙamuƙi don ajiye ganima har sai sun mutu ba tare da iskar oxygen ba. Dangane da nau'in toad ɗin, fatarta na iya ɓoye guba, kodayake ba a saba ba.
Zai iya rayuwa tsakanin shekara 10 zuwa 30, fiye da idan an kula da shi sosai kuma a cikin bauta.
Ɗaya daga cikin rikice-rikicen da aka fi sani tsakanin waɗannan masu amphibians biyu shine rikitar da yatsa da kwadi. Duk da haka, gaskiyar ita ce, akwai bambance-bambance a bayyane.
Da farko, da toad yana da fata mai kaushi da fata, ba kamar kwaɗi ba, mai laushi kuma yawanci koyaushe yana da ɗanɗano. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ya fi bakin ciki kuma ya fi salo, ɗayan kuma, fadi da chubby.
Ƙafafun toad ɗin sun fi guntu kuma sun fi son tafiya maimakon tsalle (saboda ba su da kyau sosai). Kuma kalar fatarsu wata alama ce ta daban, tunda yana da launi mai duhu kuma launin ruwan kasa, sabanin kwadi, wanda launinsa ya fi haske.
Ana iya samun toad a kowace nahiya a duniya ban da Australia da Antarctica. Wurin zama na halitta shine na yanayi mai danshi kuma kusa da wuraren ruwa. Ko da yake suna rayuwa a kowane yanayi, idan ana batun haifuwa suna buƙatar yanayin ruwa.
Suna daga cikin dabbobi sun fi dacewa da yanayin muhalli inda suke zama, suna iya sarrafa nasu zafin jiki na ciki godiya ga tsarin tsarin jiki. Ana iya aiwatar da ayyukansu a kowane lokaci na rana, ko da ana ruwan sama.
A cikin daular dabba akwai fiye da nau'ikan daban daban 5000 (tsakanin kwadi da toads). Domin za'a iya samun dafaffen dutsen kusan kowace shekara, jimlar Geneda 52 an gano, da wasu toads waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin sauran iyalan Amribean.
Daga cikinsu, wanda aka fi sani da su, akwai ’ya’yan itace na gama-gari, ’ya’yan larabawa, ’ya’yan gobarar gabas, wadda ta gama-gari ta Asiya, da ’ya’yan kore, spadefoot toad, Da dai sauransu
Toad ba shine dabbar da aka saba samu a gida ba, ko da yake akwai mutane da yawa da suka zaɓi kula da ita a gida. Don yin haka, kuna buƙatar sanin bukatun ku.
Don samun toad a matsayin dabba, yana da mahimmanci don samun babban terrarium, tare da mafi ƙarancin lita 50 (zai dogara ne akan nau'in da yake), inda za ku iya bambanta wurare daban-daban guda biyu, daya na ruwa da sauran a kan ƙasa. tare da sauƙin shiga duka biyu..
Dole ne a yi masa ado saita shi zuwa wurin zama na halitta, tare da duwatsu, shuke-shuke da gansakuka, baya ga yashi ko kasa, amma hakan baya kawowa wajen gurbata ruwa. Ba kwa buƙatar injin dumama ko sarrafa zafin jiki, sai dai idan kuna zaune a wuri mai sanyi. Toad yana jure yanayin zafi daga digiri 15 zuwa 24.
Toad dabba ce mai cin nama kuma tana cin kwari, tsutsotsi, tsutsa, slugs, gizo-gizo ... duka a cikin daji kuma a matsayin dabbobi. Akwai lokuta, lokacin da nau'in ya fi girma, lokacin da za su iya cin rodents, lizards ko macizai.
Yadda ake ciyar da su ya bambanta da na sauran dabbobi. Domin maimakon su je farauta, sai su zauna babu motsi a wuri guda suna jiran abincinsu ya zo ya kaddamar da harshensa ya kama abinci.
Haifuwar toad na faruwa ne ta hanyar kwai, wato ta hanyar ƙwai da aka ajiye a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano (yawanci ruwa) don tsutsa ta ƙyanƙyashe. Sa'an nan kuma canji mai suna metamorphosis yana faruwa inda suke tashi daga tsutsa zuwa tadpoles kuma daga can zuwa toads.
Saboda yanayin halittarsa, toad, kamar yadda yake tare da kwaɗo, dangane da inda yake zaune, zai iya haifuwa ko a'a, tun da ruwa mai ruwa ya zama dole, idan ba a same shi ba zai iya ɗaukar shekaru kafin ya haihu.
Yaran maza suna shiga cikin ruwa don kare yankinsu, suna amfani da sauti mai zurfi, wanda ke korar sauran mazan. A lokaci guda kuma suna jan hankalin mata. Waɗannan, dangane da waƙar toad, zaɓi ɗaya ko ɗaya da kuma Mating, mai suna ampplexus. Namiji, a cikin ruwa da kansa, yana hawa mace ta hanyar kama ta, ko dai ta hammata ko ta makwancinta.
A wannan lokacin mace takan saki ƙwayayen da namiji ke haɗewa a lokaci guda. Waɗannan suna da alaƙa da haɗin kai cikin igiyoyi da samun launi mai duhu, da kuma girma da siffar da, dangane da nau'in toad, na iya bambanta. Kowane kwai yana da murfin gelatinous wanda, lokacin da yake hulɗa da ruwa, yana girma girma don kare rayuwa a ciki.
Yawancin lokaci lokacin da suke ƙyanƙyashe yana tsakanin kwanaki biyar zuwa 40, ya danganta da nau'in nau'in da kuma yanayin yanayi. A matsakaita, da tsutsa na bayyana a cikin makonni biyu. Amma ba za su iya motsawa ba saboda kariyar gelatinous da kuma saboda igiyoyin ƙwai. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, za a sake su, yayin da suke tasowa yayin da suke ciyar da ajiyar da suka samu a wannan yanki.
Da farko dai tsutsa ba ta da baki, haka nan ba ta da sauki a gane ko wane bangare ne na kai. Amma a cikin 'yan kwanaki da suka canza, samun damar haɓaka baki, ƙaƙƙarfan baki, da buɗewar dubura da hanci. A zahiri, su ne m kuma tare da dogon wutsiya waɗanda suke amfani da su don yin iyo ta yanayin ruwa. A lokacin, ana ɗaukar su tadpoles.
Mataki na gaba da yake bi shine bayyanar baya da gaba, don haka rasa wutsiya. Lokacin da gills ya daina aiki kuma numfashi na huhu ya fara, metamorphosis yana faruwa. Wannan na iya ɗaukar mako guda, inda kunnen kunne, kunnen ciki da na tsakiya, hangen nesa ke tasowa, idanu suna sake dawo da kai kuma yanayin jikinsa ya fi kama da na toad.
A cikin dangin amphibian, kuma musamman masu jesters, akwai nau'ikan da ba a san su ba. Da sauran wadanda ke fitowa fili a sakamakon abubuwan da ke kai su ga kafafen yada labarai. Wannan shine abin da ya faru da bufo alvarius toad.
Amma, Menene bufo alvarius toad? Daga ina ya fito? Yaya rayuwarsa take kuma me yasa ya shahara haka? Duk wannan da ma fiye da haka shi ne abin da za mu gaya muku a gaba.
A al'ada, idan muka yi la'akari da toad, muna hoton babban, mai kaifi, amphibian mai launin ruwan kasa. Amma tabbas ba za ku taɓa tunanin cewa kore ne ba. Kuma duk da haka, a cikin waɗannan dabbobi, akwai koren toad. A gaskiya, akwai labarin yara da ke magana game da wani koren toad, wanda gimbiya ta sumbace shi kuma ya zama basarake.
Ba mu sani ba ko wannan da gaske iri ɗaya ne ko a'a, amma idan kun kasance kuna sha'awar san yadda koren yatsin yake, inda suke zama, menene abincin da suke bi ko kuma nau'in haifuwa, to zamu iya taimaka muku. A yau muna magana game da wannan ɗan amphibian da ba a san shi ba.
Akwai dabbobi iri-iri a duk faɗin duniya. Duk da haka, ba kasafai muke danganta wasu dabbobi a matsayin ‘yan ƙasa ba, wato daga ƙasarmu. Wannan shi ne abin da ke faruwa a al'amarin ungozoma gama gari. Dabbobin da ke cikin Spain amma kaɗan sun san game da shi. Don magance wannan matsalar,…
Daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki dabbobi a cikin rukuni na amphibians ne katuwar kwado. Wani nau'i ne na amphibian oviparous wanda sunan kimiyya yake rhinella marina. Ana kuma san shi da wasu sunaye na gama gari kamar su sugar cane, toad na ruwa. Yana cikin dangin Bufonidae. An jera shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan baƙi 100 da suka fi cutarwa a duniya.
Sabili da haka, za mu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duk halaye, yanayin rayuwa, wurin zama da kuma ciyar da giant toad.
Suriname toad yana daya daga cikin masu amphibians masu ban sha'awa tun lokacin da bayyanarsa ba shine ainihin abin da ake tsammani ba. Hasali ma, wasu sun siffanta shi a matsayin “kumburi da aka yi da shi”, kuma sun yi gaskiya.
Idan kana so ƙarin koyo game da Suriname toad kuma don sanin halayensu na zahiri, yanayin muhallin da suke rayuwa, abincinsu da kuma yadda suke son haifuwa, kar a daina karantawa.
Toad na bijimin yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan amfibiya a cikin daular dabbobi. Har ila yau, an san shi da ƙwayar toad, a yau ana iya samun shi a yawancin nahiyoyi.
Gano yaya tuwon bijimin yake, inda yake zaune, wadanne iri ne, abin da yake ci da kuma yadda wannan dabbar ke haifuwa.
Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun amphibians a duk Spain shine abin da ake kira toad, Ana siffanta shi da samun zunzurutun qafafunsa wanda yake amfani da shi wajen tonowa. Wani nau'i ne na babban toad (a zahiri, an ce shine mafi girma a Spain).
Nemo yadda yake, inda yake zaune, abin da yake ci da kuma yadda yake haifuwa. Ba al'ada ba ne don samun shi a matsayin dabba, amma idan an ba shi yanayin yanayin zafi da zafi, ba za a sami matsala ba don girma da haɓaka a cikin bauta.