Myotis blythi

Myotis blythii yayi kama da myotis myotis
Source: Wikimedia - Mawallafi: Amirekul https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Myotis_blythii_02.jpg

Chiroptera, wanda aka fi sani da jemagu, suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Abin sha'awa game da waษ—annan dabbobin shine cewa suna da babban bambanci ta fuskar abinci, ษ—abi'a da zamantakewa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da Myotis blythii, wanda kuma aka sani da matsakaicin buzzard jemage.

Yana da wani nau'i ne na dangin Vespertilionidae. Siffar sa yayi kama da na Myotis myotis da Myotis punicus. Duk da haka, yana da mafi kyawu kuma ya fi danginsa siriri. Hakanan yana da facin fari na gaba wanda ke taimakawa bambance shi da sauran nau'ikan.

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cin duri

Tushen jemage kuma ana kiransa da guano.

Akwai fa'idodi da yawa da jemagu ke ba mu. Baya ga taimakawa wajen dauke da kwari da tarwatsa tsaba na wasu tsiro. jemagu kuma suna ษ“oye wani samfurin da ke da amfani sosai a gare mu a fannin noma: kiwo. Tabbas mutane da yawa za su same shi baฦ™on abu har ma da banฦ™yama, amma tarin najasa daga tsuntsayen teku, jemagu da hatimi suna ษ—auke da wani abu mai suna guano. Kalma ce daga Quechua wadda ke nufin "takin". Yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da yanayin ya kasance bushe ko tare da ฦ™arancin ฦ™arancin zafi.

Sai ya zama cewa guano da ake amfani da shi a matsayin taki shine taki mai inganci sosai. Wannan shi ne saboda babban abun ciki na phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen. Wadannan sassa guda uku sune manyan abubuwan da ke da kyau don ci gaban shuka. A cikin karni na XNUMX, an sayar da guano kuma an san muhimmancinsa a matakin noma. Saboda muhimmancinsa, an mamaye tsibirai masu nisa a duniya. ฦ˜arni daga baya, a cikin karni na XNUMX, tsuntsaye da jemagu waษ—anda ke samar da wannan ฦ™asa sun zama muhimmiyar manufa ta kiyayewa. Ko da a yau, guano yana da daraja sosai, musamman idan ana maganar noma.

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Myotis emarginatus

Jemage linzamin kwamfuta mai launin ruwan kwari yana da kwari.
Source: Wikimedia - Mawallafi: Gilles San Martin https://www.flickr.com/photos/sanmartin/2861134267/

A halin yanzu akwai nau'ikan jemagu da yawa da aka rarraba a kusan duk duniya. A yau za mu yi magana game da daya daga cikin jinsin Myotis: Myotis emarginatus. Wannan jemage na gidan Vespertilionidae ne kuma ana iya samunsa a Turai, Asiya da Afirka.

An fi sani da bat buzzard mai launin ruwan kasa, amma kuma an ba ta wasu sunaye irin su jemage na Geoffroy, don girmamawa ga masanin halitta wanda ya gano wannan nau'in, ko jemage mai raba kunne. Idan kuna sha'awar wannan sha'awar shayarwa, ci gaba da karantawa.

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Myotis bechsteinii

Myotis bechsteinii an fi saninsa da Bat ษ—in Mouser na daji.
Source: Wikimedia - Mawallafi: Gilles San Martin https://www.flickr.com/photos/sanmartin/2862366039/

A cikin jemagu akwai nau'ikan iri da yawa. Wasu daga cikinsu manya ne, wasu ฦ™anana ne, kuma kowanne yana da nasa salon halayensa. Yawancin jemagu ba kwari ne, wasu da yawa suna cin 'ya'yan itace, kuma kaษ—an ne ke shan jini daga ฦ™aramin rukunin dabbobi masu shayarwa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da Myotis bechsteinii.

An ba da sunan kimiyya na wannan dabba don girmama Bechstein, masanin halitta da ฦ™wararrun gandun daji na Jamus wanda ya rayu daga 1757 zuwa 1822. Wannan dabbar dabbar da ke tashi an fi saninta da jemage buzzard na daji. Yana da wani nau'i ne na dangin Vespertilionidae.

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kyankyasar jemage

Jemage yawanci suna da jariri ษ—aya kawai a kowace shekara.

Jemage, wanda kuma ake kira chiroptera, an san su da zama masu yawan gaske da kuma dare, da kuma yin barci a kife a wurare masu duhu kamar kogo. Don haka, waษ—annan halittu sun haifar da tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi masu ban tsoro da yawa. Duk da haka, Suna da sha'awar dabbobi masu shayarwa kuma sun fice don kasancewar su kaษ—ai ne ke iya tashi. Akwai ฦ™ananan bincike game da salon rayuwarsu da halayen jima'i idan aka kwatanta da sauran dabbobi. Amma kadan da kadan ana samun karin bayanai game da wasu nau'ikan. Daga cikin wadannan bayanai akwai zawarcinsu da ke da fa'ida sosai, da rashin sanin yanayin jima'i da kuma hadin gwiwa tsakanin mata a lokacin kiwo. A ฦ™arshe: A yau mun san ฦ™arin sani game da kiwon jemagu.

A yau za mu yi magana ne game da batun haifuwa da samarin jemagu. Za mu yi magana game da zawarci, lokacin kiwo da haihuwar jarirai. Idan kuna sha'awar waษ—annan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa, karanta ku don ฦ™arin sani game da su.

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takalmin doki

Ana kuma san bat ษ—in dawaki da Rhinolophus ferrumequinum.
Source: Wikimedia โ€“ Marubuci: Musa geรงit

Akwai nau'ikan jemagu da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai bat ษ—in dawakai. Sunan kimiyya Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. Wannan nau'in jemage shine mafi girma daga cikin jinsin Rhinolophus da ke zaune a Turai. Bugu da ฦ™ari, shi ne kuma mafi girma a ko'ina, saboda ya fi son zama a cikin dazuzzuka maimakon buษ—aษ—ษ—en biotopes. Wannan nau'in nau'i ne na kudancin Palearctic.

Kamar duk Rhinolophus, jemage na doki yana fitar da duban dan tayi ta hanci maimakon baki. Tare da sauran waษ—annan dabbobi masu shayarwa masu shayarwa na microchiroptera suborder, ba shi da hadiye ko dai.

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myotis

Myotis myotis kuma ana kiransa da Babban Mouse Bat.
Source: Wikimedia - Mawallafi: Matteo De Stefano/MUSE

Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, ษ—an adam yana samun ฦ™arin ilimin duniyar da ke kewaye da shi. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yawancin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi na dฤ ana watsar da su kaษ—an kaษ—an. Duk da cewa jemagu sun kara rura wutar munanan labarai da yawa, yanzu an san wadannan tatsuniyoyi ba su da tushe. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan waษ—annan dabbobi masu shayarwa da yawa kuma kaษ—an ne ke cin jini. Duk da haka, wasu jemagu kan ci kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa lokaci zuwa lokaci, irin su myotis myotis, wanda zamuyi magana akai a wannan labarin.

Wannan nau'in na dangin Myotis shine wakilinsa mafi girma a Turai. Ana kuma san shi da Babban Mouse Bat. kuma yana ciyarwa galibi akan beetles da sauran kwari. Kamar yadda aka taba samun gashin kai a cikin najasar wannan dabba, masana sun yi hasashen cewa a wasu lokutan abincinta ya hada da kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

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'ya'yan itace jemage

Jemage na 'ya'yan itace kuma ana kiransa fox mai tashi.

Duk da cewa jemagu suna sa tsoro saboda dangantakarsu ta kut-da-kut da tatsuniyoyi na vampire, waษ—annan dabbobin ba su kasance masu duhun da ke cin jinin ษ—an adam ba. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan waษ—annan dabbobi masu shayarwa da yawa, waษ—anda uku ne kawai masu shayar da jini kuma suke ciyar da wasu dabbobi masu shayarwa waษ—anda ba ษ—an adam ba. Yawancinsu suna bin wani abinci, kamar jemage na 'ya'yan itace.

Sunan kimiyya na waษ—annan dabbobi shine pteropods, amma ana kuma san su da jemagu na 'ya'yan itace, megabats ko foxes masu tashi. Su kaษ—ai ne asalin dangin Pteropodoidea, na Yinpterochiroptera. A halin yanzu akwai aฦ™alla nau'ikan 197. SRarraba su ya hada da Eurasia, Oceania da Afirka, inda suke zaune a yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi.

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hammerhead jemage

Jemage na hammerhead yana zaune ne a tsakiyar rabin Afirka.
Source: Wikipedia - Mawallafi: TecumsehFitch

Kowane mutum ya san abin da jemage yake kuma ta atomatik yana danganta shi da vampires da Dracula saboda suna masu shayar da jini. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa ba su san cewa wannan dabbar dabbar da ke tashi tana da nau'o'in jinsi da nau'i daban-daban, wanda yawanci suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kwari daban-daban. Jemage na hammerhead na ษ—aya daga cikinsu.

Sunan kimiyya na wannan dabba shine Hypsignathus monstrosus. Wani nau'i ne na jemagu na megachiropterous na dangin Pteropodidae. Baya ga kasancewarsa kawai nau'in halittarsa, Bat din hammerhead kuma shine jemage mafi girma a Afirka. A yau tana cikin yanayin kiyayewa. Wannan nau'in yana cikin hatsarin bacewa saboda lalata muhallinsa da kuma farautar dan Adam don cinsa.

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